Islam:
• Foundations
– Faith in Allah
– Faith in his prophet, Muhammad (the last and greatest of prophets)
– Observance of the 5 Pillars
Foundational Belief
• “There is no God by Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet”
• No other god stands besides Allah
Ancestry:
• Direct line of Abraham (Ibrihim) and Islam through the Patriarch, Ishmael
• Who is Isaac?
• Who is Sarah?
• Who is Hagar?
• What was the promise given to Hagar? Who is the fulfillment of this promise?
• What city becomes important to both Judaism and Islam? What city is considered the center for Islam today?
History
• 622 C.E. (A.D.) - brought to life in Saudi Arabia
• People were struggling with a variety of different cultural things -- what are those 4 things?
• Contact with Judaism and Christianity, had occurred for centuries before (even to the point of war)
– Christians for Near East, Egypt, and N. Africa
• Muhammad’s message in the beginning: not monotheism
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Differences & Similarities Bwtn Islam/Christianity/Judaism
Quran / Koran -- What is its importance? Who provides it? Who shares it with the people of the Arabian Penninsula?
Muhammad
• “The Seal of the Prophets” & 3 Other titles given in class lecture
• Born 571 C.E. in Makkah (Mecca)
• Parents: were members of the Quraish, a leading tribe in the city
• Age 9
• Age 25: Hired by wealthy woman to manage business
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Muhammad: Messenger of Allah
7 Acheivements of Muhammad
The Dome of the Rock
The Quran
• Islam: cannot be understood without the Quran
• The Hadith
4 Major Themes of the Quran:
Marriage
• There is no ritual, just a signing of a piece of paper and traditionally, a recitation from the Quran
• Men: allowed to have 4 wives in traditional countries
• Men & Women can divorce
Supplemental Information Provided in Class on Friday, November 9, 2006.
- Information regarding Jihad / Qital
